The evidence for each treatment approach is outlined. Chiropractic and osteopathic approaches to management follow in the next two chapters. It should be noted that conclusions for management are drawn from hypothesised mechanisms rather than a strong research base of their efficacy. click here The section concludes with psychological and

psychiatric management approaches. The final section (five chapters) discusses specific treatment techniques including myofacial trigger point treatment, dry needling and acupuncture, Feldenkrais, botox, and neurosurgery. It is unclear why the editors chose to separate these techniques from others included in the management section outlined above. The chapters on myofacial trigger points,

dry needling, and Feldenkrais focus on the history of the techniques and their development, their Venetoclax cell line proposed neurophysiologic mechanisms, and information about how to apply these approaches. The research base for these techniques is drawn largely from neurophysiologic research and/or their effect on other conditions, rather than presenting evidence derived from clinical trials on headache or orofacial pain syndromes. The botox and neurosurgical chapters outline the headache and orofacial pain conditions for which either technique would be indicated. This section therefore exposes the reader to alternate techniques for the management of headache and orofacial pain that may not previously have been considered. Tolmetin This text would be an important resource for clinical physiotherapists managing

headache and orofacial pain in their daily practice. It addresses differential diagnosis comprehensively and is the only textbook I am aware of that truly focuses on a multidisciplinary assessment, with contributions from specialists in relevant medical, surgical, and allied health disciplines. In addition, it is one of the only textbooks that cover a comprehensive range of approaches to headache management. This includes techniques that have a strong scientific evidence base as well as treatments that have emerging evidence to support effectiveness. By reading this text, physiotherapists will be better informed on how to assess and manage headache and orofacial pain and also to advise patients about the relative merits and the amount and kind of evidence supporting various management approaches. “
“Pain is the most common reason that people seek physiotherapy care. Despite major advances in our understanding of pain in the past 40 years, the burden of pain worldwide remains enormous, whether gauged in humanitarian, health care, or financial terms (National Pain Strategy 2010). Physiotherapists have an ethical imperative as health professionals to have an accurate understanding of the human pain experience so as to best help those seeking their care.