Intact ERKO beta mice had both striatal transporters levels lower than WT and ERKO alpha mice. Wnt inhibitor MPTP caused a dose-dependant loss of both striatal transporters that correlated with striatal DA concentrations. Compared to WT and ERKO beta mice, ERKO alpha mice DAT, VMAT2 and TH were affected at lower MPTP doses. In the striatum and SN, ERKO alpha mice were more vulnerable and 17 beta-estradiol

protected against MPTP toxicity only in WT mice. ERKO alpha mice blood plasma had higher levels of testosterone, dihydrotestosterone and 3 beta-diol compared to the plasma of WT and ERKO beta mice. 17 beta-estradiol treatment increased estradiol plasma levels in all genotypes. Striatal DA concentrations and SN TH mRNA correlated inversely with plasma testosterone and 3 beta-diol levels. Hence, in male mice the lack Cl-amidine price of ER alpha or ER beta altered their basal plasma steroid levels and both striatal DA transporters as well as their susceptibility to MPTP toxicity. (C)

2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.”
“High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) genotypes are the major cause of cervical cancer. Hence, HPV genotype detection is a helpful preventive measure to combat cervical cancer. Recently, several HPV detection methods have been developed, each with different sensitivities and specificities. The objective of this study was to compare HPV high risk genotype detection by an electrochemical DNA chip system, a line probe assay (INNO-LiPA) and sequencing of the L1, E1 regions. A total of 361 cervical smears with different cytological findings were subjected to polymerase chain reaction-sequencing and electrochemical DNA chip assessment. Multiple infections were found in 21.9% (79/361) of the specimens, most prevalently in 20-29-year olds while the highest

prevalence of HPV infection was found in the 30-39-year age group. The most prevalent genotype was HPV 16 at 28.2% (138/489) followed by HPV 52 at 9.6% (47/489), with the other types occurring at less than 9.0%. The electrochemical DNA chip results were compared with INNO-LiPA and sequencing (E1 and L1 regions) based on random selection of 273 specimens. The results obtained by the three methods were in agreement except for three cases. Direct ZD1839 ic50 sequencing detected only one predominant genotype including low risk HPV genotypes. INNO-LiPA identified multiple infections with various specific genotypes including some unclassified-risk genotypes. The electrochemical DNA chip was highly accurate, suitable for detection of single and multiple infections, allowed rapid detection, was less time-consuming and was easier to perform when compared with the other methods. It is concluded that for clinical and epidemiological studies, all genotyping methods are perfectly suitable and provide comparable results.”
“Purpose. – 5-fluoro-uracil (FU) is a common agent in postoperative chemoradiation in gastric adenocarcinoma. However, FU is not well tolerated in a significant proportion of patients.